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Instrument Rating

After you receive your Private Pilot certificate, you will undoubtedly want to fly often, and take trips to destinations near and far. This will be a lot of fun and a time saver over commercial travel. However, when bad weather sets in you may be grounded resulting in having to cancel your trip, lose vacation time, miss work days, and sometimes even end up spending extra money. The solution is the Instrument rating. The Instrument rating refers to the qualifications that a pilot must have in order to fly under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). For most private pilots, the most significant value of flying under IFR is the ability to fly in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), such as inside clouds, in fog or in rain. The instrument rating states that you are qualified to fly in less than VFR (Visual Flight Rules) conditions.

This rating is useful when trying to make long flights 300-600 nautical miles from your departing airport. It is very difficult to travel 300-600 nautical miles without encountering bad weather that requires instrument skills. Additionally, all flights operating in Class A airspace must be conducted under IFR. In the United States, an instrument rating is required when operating under Special Visual Flight Rules (SVFR) at night.

The requirements for the Instrument rating are outlined in the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR's).There are two tests that a student is required to perform to obtain the Instrument rating:

  1. The knowledge test (also called the 'written test')
  2. The practical test (also called 'the checkride') in which the student flies with an FAA representative and performs various flight maneuvers.

To prepare a student for the written test, a home-based self-study program is permitted by the FAR's. This is the most economical method to prepare for the written test. This allows the student to prepare at his or her own pace. There are many products in the marketplace to assist the student in the self-study program. Delmarva Aviation has chosen 'Cleared for Approach', Cessna's multimedia interactive training system which you can purchase directly from Delmarva Aviation when you begin your training. This comprehensive computer based training system not only prepares you for the written test, but it also gives valuable tips on the checkride.

Contact Delmarva Aviation today to learn more about how to get started on your Instrument rating training today!


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